What Is AP Credit?
AP credit is college credit, or placement into higher-level courses, that a US college may grant to students who earn qualifying scores on Advanced Placement exams. The AP program, run by the College Board, offers college-level courses and exams in high school across many subjects. Scores range from 1 to 5.
How AP credit works
If you earn a score a college accepts, it may give you credit for a particular course, such as introductory biology or American history. Credit is usually recorded without a grade, and it may satisfy a general education requirement, an elective or a prerequisite. Some colleges grant placement but no credit, letting you skip an introductory course and take a higher one.
Policies differ widely. Some colleges accept scores of 3 and above, others only 4 and 5, and some limit the number of AP credits or do not give any. Selective colleges often award credit for fewer exams. Policies may differ by department as well, for example a science department may require a 5 for credit.
How to check
Search for the college's AP credit policy, which is usually on the admissions, registrar or advising page. It lists each exam, the minimum score and the credit and course equivalent. Confirm with an advisor how the credit would apply to your planned major.
Using AP credit wisely
Credit can save time and money, though skipping an introductory course is not always the best choice, especially in a subject central to your major. Consider whether your preparation is strong enough for the next course, and whether you want the foundation. Some students keep the credit but take the course anyway where permitted, and others use AP credits to make room for electives or a double major.
Related terms
See IB Diploma, dual enrollment, general education requirements, credit hour and articulation agreement.
Frequently asked questions
What AP score do I need to get college credit?
It varies by college and by exam. Many accept scores of 3, 4 or 5, and selective colleges often require 4 or 5, or give placement without credit. Check the college's AP policy page.
Does AP credit count toward my GPA?
Usually not. Credit is typically recorded as transfer credit with no grade, so it counts toward degree requirements but not your college GPA.
Can AP credit shorten my degree?
Possibly. If a college awards enough credits and applies them to your degree, you may skip courses or graduate sooner. Policies on how many credits count vary.