What Is a Module?

GlossaryUpdated October 27, 20262 min read

In the United Kingdom, and in many other countries that follow similar systems, a module is a single unit of teaching and assessment within a degree program. It is what an American student would call a course or a class. A module has a title, a code, a credit value, set learning outcomes, a schedule of teaching and one or more assessments.

How modules work

A UK degree is built from modules. Each carries a number of credits, commonly 10, 20, 30 or 40, and a full-time year usually totals 120 credits. Modules are taught over a term, a semester or the whole year, and they are assessed through exams, essays, projects, presentations or a mix.

Modules are labeled by level. In England, undergraduate modules sit at levels 4, 5 and 6 for the three years, and master's modules at level 7. Many degrees have compulsory core modules and optional modules that you choose from a list, with the choice widening or narrowing by year and program.

Vocabulary differences

In the UK, "course" often means your whole degree, as in "I am on the history course". In the US, a "course" is one class and a "program" or "major" is the degree. Some universities use "unit" or "paper" instead of module.

Why it matters

Your module choices shape what you learn and what you can do next. Check the module descriptions and assessment methods, how many places are available and whether any have prerequisites or timetable clashes. Module marks combine to determine your year result and, eventually, your degree classification.

Related terms

See CATS points, tutorial, mitigating circumstances, moderation and external examiner. Compare with credit hour and prerequisite in the US system.

Frequently asked questions

Is a module the same as a course?

In the UK, a course usually means the whole degree program, and a module is one unit within it. In the US, a course is what UK students would call a module.

How many modules do I take each year?

A typical full-time year is 120 credits, which is often six 20-credit modules or four 30-credit ones. Your program sets the exact structure.

Are all modules compulsory?

No. Degrees usually have compulsory core modules and optional modules that you choose from a list, depending on the year and program.