What Is a Polytechnic?
A polytechnic is a type of higher education institution that emphasizes applied, technical and professional education. The word comes from Greek for many arts or techniques. Polytechnics typically focus on practical skills, close links with industry and training for specific careers, in fields such as engineering, information technology, business, health, design and trades.
How the term varies
- United Kingdom: polytechnics were institutions offering degrees and vocational courses. In 1992 they were given university status and renamed, so today the term mainly refers to history, though some retain "Polytechnic" in the name.
- Canada: polytechnic institutes and colleges, such as those in Alberta and British Columbia, offer diplomas, certificates and in some cases degrees, with a strong applied focus.
- Singapore and Malaysia: polytechnics provide diploma-level education that leads to work or to further study at universities.
- Finland, the Netherlands and Germany: universities of applied sciences are similar institutions, offering bachelor's and sometimes master's degrees with practical training.
- India, Hong Kong and parts of Africa: polytechnics offer technical diplomas and certificates.
- United States: the term is used by a few institutions, such as polytechnic universities with strong engineering programs.
How they differ from traditional universities
Polytechnics usually have more emphasis on teaching and work placements, and less on theoretical research, though this varies. Programs may be shorter, include internships and be designed with employers. Entry requirements and the qualifications offered depend on the country.
Choosing one
Consider whether you want a career-focused qualification and hands-on learning, and check how the credential is recognized by employers and other institutions. Some polytechnic diplomas let you transfer into the second or third year of a university degree through articulation agreements.
Examples of fields
- Engineering technology, construction and manufacturing.
- IT, software development and digital media.
- Nursing, health sciences and allied health.
- Business, hospitality and tourism.
- Design and applied arts.
Related terms
See articulation agreement, foundation program, pathway program, land-grant university and transfer student.
Frequently asked questions
Is a polytechnic a university?
It depends on the country. In the UK, polytechnics became universities in 1992. In Singapore, Canada and many other countries, polytechnics are distinct institutions, though some can award degrees.
What can you study at a polytechnic?
Mostly applied and technical fields such as engineering, IT, business, health, design and trades, with emphasis on practical skills and industry links.
Are polytechnic qualifications recognized?
Yes, in their own systems, though recognition for further study or employment abroad varies. Check the level and accreditation of the qualification.